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# Run this in a file.
# Notice how each thread gets its own copy of the environment,
# including the global 'counter' variable.

(var counter 0)
(defn start-thread [name sleep]
  (def chan (ev/thread-chan))
  (ev/spawn-thread
    (repeat 10
      (ev/sleep sleep)
      (++ counter)
      (print name " counter is " counter))
    (print name " has finished")
    (ev/give chan "done"))
  chan)

# Spawn two threads that increment counter
(def chan-a (start-thread "Slow thread" 0.8))
(def chan-b (start-thread "Fast thread" 0.45))

# Wait for both threads to finish
(ev/take chan-a)
(ev/take chan-b)
(print "Global counter is still " counter)

(tabseq [i :in (range 97 100)]
  i (string/from-bytes i))
# =>
@{97 "a"
  98 "b"
  99 "c"}

(var abc 123)
(= 356 (with-vars [abc 456] (- abc 100)))

(def channel (ev/chan))

(ev/spawn
 (do
   (for i 0 10
     (ev/give channel (math/random))
     (ev/sleep 0.25))
   (ev/chan-close channel)))

(defn consumer [name delay]
  (loop [item :iterate (ev/take channel)]
    (match item
      [:close _] nil
      v (print name " got " v))))

(ev/call consumer "bob" 1)
(ev/call consumer "alice" 3)

(map tuple ["a" "b" "c" "d"] [1 2 3 4] "abcd")

# => @[("a" 1 97) ("b" 2 98) ("c" 3 99) ("d" 4 100)]

# absolute value of negatives, ignore positives
(keep |(if (< $ 0) (- $) nil) [-1 2 -3 -4 -5 6]) # -> @[1 3 4 5]

# halves each even number, ignores odds
(keep |(when (even? $) (/ $ 2)) [1 2 8 7 -2])    # -> @[1 4 -1]

(defn get-time-str []
  (let [{:hours h :minutes m :seconds s} (os/date)]
    (string h ":" m ":" s)))

(get-time-str) => "23:18:16"

(->> "X"
     (string "a" "b")
     (string "c" "d")
     (string "e" "f"))  # => "efcdabX"

(-> "X"
    (string "a" "b")
    (string "c" "d")
    (string "e" "f"))  # => "Xabcdef"

(defn eval-string
  ``Evaluates a string in the current environment. If more control over the
  environment is needed, use `run-context`.``
  [str]
  (var state (string str))
  (defn chunks [buf _]
    (def ret state)
    (set state nil)
    (when ret
      (buffer/push-string buf str)
      (buffer/push-string buf "\n")))
  (var returnval nil)
  (run-context {:chunks chunks
                :on-compile-error (fn compile-error [msg errf &]
                                    (error (string "compile error: " msg)))
                :on-parse-error (fn parse-error [p x]
                                  (error (string "parse error: " (:error p))))
                :fiber-flags :i
                :on-status (fn on-status [f val]
                             (if-not (= (fiber/status f) :dead)
                               (error val))
                             (set returnval val))
                :source :eval-string})
  returnval)

(find-index |(= $ "b") ["a" "b" "c" "d"]) #=> 1

(defn f1 [s] (string "-" s "-"))
(defn f2 [s] (string "=" s "="))
(defn f3 [s] (string "#" s "#"))

(def f (juxt f1 f2 f3))

(f "x") # => ("-x-" "=x=" "#x#")

(pairs {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3})
# =>
@[(:c 3) (:a 1) (:b 2)]

(group-by odd? [1 2 3 5 6])
# =>
@{false @[2 6] true @[1 3 5]}

(def ds @[@{:a 1 :b 2}
          @{:a 8 :b 9}])

(defn thrice [x] (* x 3))

(update-in ds [0 :b] thrice)

# `ds` is now
@[@{:a 1 :b 6}
  @{:a 8 :b 9}]

(print math/int-min)
-9007199254740992
nil

(file/open "iamfile.txt" :r)
(file/open "iamfile.txt" :w)
(file/open "iamfile.txt" :a)

(seq [i :range [0 3]
      j :range [0 3]
      :let [c (string/format "%c" (+ 97 i))]
      :when (and (even? i) (even? j))]
  [(keyword c) j])
# => '@[(:a 0) (:a 2) (:c 0) (:c 2)]

(seq [i :range [0 3]
      j :range [0 3]
      :let [c (string/format "%c" (+ 97 i))]]
  [(keyword c) j])
# => '@[(:a 0) (:a 1) (:a 2) (:b 0) (:b 1) (:b 2) (:c 0) (:c 1) (:c 2)]

(seq [i :range [0 3]
      j :range [0 3]]
  [(keyword (string/format "%c" (+ 97 i)))
   j])
# => '@[(:a 0) (:a 1) (:a 2) (:b 0) (:b 1) (:b 2) (:c 0) (:c 1) (:c 2)]

(var a nil)

(var b nil)

(varfn a
  [x]
  (if (zero? x)
    0
    (b x)))
    
(varfn b
  [y]
  (if (pos? y)
    1
    (a y)))
    
(a 1)
# => 1

(b 0)
# => 0

(cmp 0.0 0)
# => 0

(cmp [1 2] [1 2 3])
# => -1

(cmp 1.0 2)
# => -1

(table/clear @{:a 1 :b 2})
# => @{}

(->> ["small" "cuddly" "creature"]
     (interpose "-")
     splice
     keyword)
# => :small-cuddly-creature

(keyword :)
# => :

(keyword)
# => :

(keyword "")
# => :

(let [x false]
  (var y 0)
  (unless x
    (++ y)
    (++ y))
  y)
# => 2